| Gardiner Number | Sign | Description of Sign | Functions |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | 𓆭 | tree | Det. tree. Phon. |
| M1a | 𓆮 | combination of M1 and M3 |
Det. tree. |
| M1b | 𓆯 | combination of M1 and I9 |
Log. , “Nedjfit”. |
| M2 | 𓆰 | plant | Det. plant, flower. Phon. Phon. det. Log. Det. |
| M3 | 𓆱 | branch | Log. Phon. Det. wood. Phon. det. |
| M3a | 𓆲 | combination of G17 and M3 |
Log. , “after”. |
| M4 | 𓆳 | palm branch | Det. Log. or det. Log. Log. Use as Use as Use as |
| M5 | 𓆴 | combination of M4 and X1 |
Log. or det. Phon. det. Phon. det. |
| M6 | 𓆵 | combination of M4 and D21 |
Log. or det. Phon. det. Phon. det. |
| M7 | 𓆶 | combination of M4 and Q3 |
Log. or det. , “young”. |
| M8 | 𓆷 | pool with lotus flowers | Log. or det. Phon. (group-writing) Log. or det. |
| M9 | 𓆸 | lotus flower | Log. or det. , “lotus”. |
| M10 | 𓆹 | lotus bud with straight stem | Log. or det. , “lotus bud”. |
| M10a | 𓆺 | lotus bud with winding stem | Use as M10. |
| M11 | 𓆻 | flower on long twisted stalk | Log. or det. , “offer”. |
| M12 | 𓆼 | lotus plant | Phon. Log. (group-writing) |
| M12a | 𓆽 | … | Use as 2× M12. |
| M12b | 𓆾 | … | Use as 3× M12. |
| M12c | 𓆿 | … | Use as 4× M12. |
| M12d | 𓇀 | … | Use as 5× M12. |
| M12e | 𓇁 | … | Use as 6× M12. |
| M12f | 𓇂 | … | Use as 7× M12. |
| M12g | 𓇃 | … | Use as 8× M12. |
| M12h | 𓇄 | … | Use as 9× M12. |
| M13 | 𓇅 | papyrus | Log. or det. Phon. or phon. det. Use as |
| M14 | 𓇆 | combination of M13 and I10 |
Phon. Use as |
| M15 | 𓇇 | clump of papyrus with buds | Det. papyrus, watery regions. Phon. det.
Log. or det. |
| M15a | 𓇈 | combination of M15 and O49 |
Log. , “Chemmis”. |
| M16 | 𓇉 | clump of papyrus | Phon. (group-writing) Log. or det. |
| M16a | 𓇊 | combination of M16 and O49 |
Log. , “Lower Egypt”. |
| M17 | 𓇋 | reed | Log. Phon.
(group-writing) (group-writing) |
| M17a | 𓇌 | two reeds | Use as 2× M17. |
| M18 | 𓇍 | combination of M17 and D54 |
Log. , “come”. |
| M19 | 𓇎 | heaped conical cakes between M17 and U36 |
Log. or det. , “offering”. |
| M20 | 𓇏 | field of reeds | Log. Use as |
| M21 | 𓇐 | reeds with root | Log. or det. Phon. |
| M22 | 𓇑 | rush | Phon.
|
| M22a | 𓇒 | two rushes | Use as 2× M22. |
| M23 | 𓇓 | sedge | Log. Phon. (group-writing)
|
| M24 | 𓇔 | combination of M23 and D21 |
Log. , “south”. |
| M24a | 𓇕 | lily | Log. , “the two lands”. |
| M25 | 𓇖 | combination of M26 and D21 |
Use as Use as |
| M26 | 𓇗 | flowering sedge | Log. Phon. or phon. det. |
| M27 | 𓇘 | combination of M26 and D36 |
Log. Phon. |
| M28 | 𓇙 | combination of M26 and V20 |
Log. , “the tens of Upper Egypt”. |
| M28a | 𓇚 | three lilies on O49 |
Log. , “Upper Egypt”. |
| M29 | 𓇛 | pod | Phon. . |
| M30 | 𓇜 | root | Log. or det. , “sweet”. |
| M31 | 𓇝 | rhizome | Det. , “grow”. Ex. . |
| M31a | 𓇞 | M1 in vase |
Use as M31. |
| M32 | 𓇟 | rhizome | Use as M31. |
| M33 | 𓇠 | 3 grains horizontally | Log. or det. Det. grain. |
| M33a | 𓇡 | 3 grains vertically | Use as M33. |
| M33b | 𓇢 | 3 grains in triangular arrangement | Use as M33. |
| M34 | 𓇣 | ear of emmer | Log. or det. , “emmer”. |
| M35 | 𓇤 | heap of grain | Det. heap. |
| M36 | 𓇥 | bundle of flax showing bolls | Phon. Det. bundle together. |
| M37 | 𓇦 | bundle of flax | Use as M36 [Phon. ]. |
| M38 | 𓇧 | wide bundle of flax | Det. flax. Det. bundle together. |
| M39 | 𓇨 | basket of fruit or grain | Det. vegetable offering. |
| M40 | 𓇩 | bundle of reeds | Log. or det. Phon. |
| M40a | 𓇪 | bundle of reeds | Use as M40. |
| M41 | 𓇫 | piece of wood | Det. wood. |
| M42 | 𓇬 | flower | Phon. Log. |
| M43 | 𓇭 | vine on trellis | Det. vine, fruit. |
| M44 | 𓇮 | thorn | Log. or det. Det. sharp. |
,
,
.
, “Nedjfit”.
.
.
, “I”.
, “man”.
, “wood”.
.
, “after”.
, “young”.
, “year”.
, “regnal year”.
, “last year”.
, “season”.
.
.
, “pool”.
,
.
, “Season of Inundation”.
, “lotus”.
, “lotus bud”.
, “offer”.
.
,
.
, “papyrus”.
.
, “Chemmis”.
, “Lower Egypt”.
.
,
.
, “Lower Egypt”.
, “reed”.
.
, “come”.
, “offering”.
, “marshland”.
].
.
.
, “sedge”.
.
, “king of Upper and Lower Egypt”.
, “south”.
, “the two lands”.
, “Upper Egypt”.
.
, “Upper Egypt”.
.
, “sweet”.
, “grow”.
, “barley”.
, “emmer”.
.
, “reeds”.
.
, “eat”.
, “sharp”.